The Oil and Gas Subsector is being redefined by decarbonization, digitalization, and de-risking imperatives. International oil companies and NOCs are grappling with pressure to reduce emissions, increase transparency, and reinvent long-term relevance. Upstream operations are facing scrutiny over methane leaks, well blowouts, flaring, and ESG risks embedded in their contractor chains. Midstream and downstream segments must navigate complex geopolitics, aging infrastructure, and volatile commodity markets. 

Cost pressure is rising. As governments introduce emissions-linked taxes and finance becomes more selective, oil and gas firms must rethink capital allocation models. New projects must account for carbon intensity, community impact, and reputational risk. Meanwhile, geopolitical instability—from sanctions to transit chokepoints—has made project timelines and costs more unpredictable than ever. 

Policy& Helps Oil and Gas players modernize governance across the asset lifecycle. We advise on carbon strategy integration, HSE framework upgrades, contractor ESG screening, emissions disclosure, and internal audit redesigns. Our policy work ensures alignment with global standards while our operational interventions strengthen safety compliance and resilience. 

P& Store resources for this subsector include tools such as well integrity SOPs, emissions control dashboards, project governance toolkits, pipeline inspection models, and climate disclosure alignment guides. These tools ensure oil and gas firms meet stakeholder expectations while sustaining operational continuity and regulatory credibility. 

Explore our related Subsector
Renewable Energy
Utilities

Renewable Energy

The Renewable Energy subsector is experiencing record growth, but not without growing pains. Scaling solar, wind, and green hydrogen infrastructure introduces new challenges in permitting, land access, biodiversity, environmental justice, and grid integration. Developers must manage increasingly complex stakeholder ecosystems from indigenous rights to transnational permitting approvals. Compliance gaps can derail projects even in advanced markets. 

Moreover, global demand for critical minerals (such as lithium, cobalt, and rare earths) introduces geopolitical and ethical sourcing risks. Meanwhile, grid infrastructure is often ill-equipped to handle the distributed and variable nature of renewable generation, making investment in grid balancing and storage essential. 

Policy& helps renewable energy players scale responsibly. We can work with utility-scale developers, IPPs, and climate finance institutions to implement ESG-integrated project governance design, regulatory strategies, digitize compliance, and manage stakeholder engagement. We also support feasibility frameworks, cost optimization modeling, and vendor evaluation aligned with decarbonization mandates. 

The P& Store offers renewable-specific tools, including permitting trackers, ESG risk registers, biodiversity mitigation protocols, local content compliance frameworks, and stakeholder engagement dashboards. These tools enable renewable energy companies to build trust, secure permits, and avoid regulatory delays. 

Utilities

Utilities sit at the intersection of infrastructure service delivery and public accountability. From electricity and water to district heating and gas, utility providers are under unprecedented pressure to modernize grids, reduce emissions, ensure affordability, and strengthen cyber and operational resilience. Aging assets, grid congestion, and outage risks threaten reliability, while new demands—such as EVs, prosumers, and net-zero mandates—require a complete rethink of utility planning and regulatory compliance. 

Digitalization is both an enabler and a challenge. Smart grids, AI-driven forecasting, and IoT-enabled monitoring introduce new privacy and cybersecurity concerns. Meanwhile, regulators are demanding stronger service standards, ESG disclosures, consumer protection frameworks, and investment in underserved communities. 

Policy& helps utility companies reimagine governance for a net-zero and digital future. We design tariff compliance strategies, public-private frameworks, smart grid regulatory models, and community engagement mechanisms. We also support energy equity initiatives and cost optimization in infrastructure rollouts. 

P& Store resources include customer impact assessment models, smart meter compliance kits, outage risk dashboards, ESG audit guides, community engagement templates, and capital investment risk calculators, allowing utility companies to align innovation with trust and accountability. 

Sample of our deliverables – Oil & Gas

  • Energy Governance Frameworks: Sector-specific models aligning with decarbonization, regulatory, and geopolitical realities. 
  • ESG Risk Registers & Compliance Playbooks: Practical tools for emissions tracking, ESG disclosure, and reporting. 
  • Project Oversight Toolkits: Templates and dashboards for cost control, vendor compliance, and milestone tracking. 
  • Utility Modernization Compliance Packs: Smart grid tariff regulation and outage risk mitigation protocols. 
  • Safety & HSE Audit Kits: For upstream and midstream energy operations, covering SOPs, inspections, and emergency response. 
  • Climate Transition Risk Models: Scenario frameworks for evaluating decarbonization paths, stranded asset risks, and regulatory pressure points. 

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